Perceptions Of The “Self”.Kant Vs. Hume. When Thinking

Perceptions of the â€Å"Self†: Kant vs. Hume When thinking of the â€Å"self†, what comes to mind? Maybe it is the mind, soul, or body. Although all three of these make up the â€Å"self†. Many different philosophers have their different opinions about the self. Between the philosopher Hume and Kant, there are many differences and similarities in their opinions. Hume claimed that there is no self, and Kant believes we construct the self. According to Hume, a devout researcher, he claimed that there is no self. The â€Å"self† is simply, â€Å"memories and experiences that consist of impressions and ideas, which are distinct and variable†. Hume says that, impressions are basic sensations of experience and ideas are copies of impressions. Due to the†¦show more content†¦While Kant was doing his studies, he noticed an obvious fact that Hume seemed to have overlooked. It was that â€Å"our primary experience of the world is not in terms of a disconnect stream of sensations†. But instead the people perceive and experience an organized world of objects, relationships, and ideas. All existing within an equally constant frame work of space and time. At times, discrete and randomly related sensations dominate our experience. For example, when people are startled out of a deep sleep and ‘don’t know where they are†. Things like this only happen on rare occasions. In general, people live in a stable and orderly world where sensations are woven together into a fabric that is familiar to us. And then throughout this fabric is our conscious self who is the knowing subject at the center of our universe. Hume’s problem wasn’t necessarily his starting point, it was the fact that he remained fixated on the starting point, and refused to move to the next level of experience. According to Hume, if we carefully examine the contents of our experience, we find that there are only two distinct entities , â€Å"impressions and ideas†. Impressions being the basic sensations of our experience, the elemental data of our minds, like heat, cold, happiness, grief, etc. These impressions are â€Å"lively† and â€Å"vivid†. Next is ideas, copies of impressions, and as a result they are less â€Å"lively† and â€Å"vivid†. Ideas include thoughts and images that are built up from our primaryShow MoreRelatedMedia s Influence On The Perception Of Beauty1389 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough a personal lens, which consists of social institutions, norms and values. In thinking about this concept in relation to media, I am curious if media’s influence on the perception of beauty acts as a similar agenda-setting function or if it is simply another mediated factor in the perceptions of beauty. Do people think about beauty based on standards of the media, or do we regard them alongside an absolute perception of beauty? 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